Aluminum Alloys 7000 Series
7000 series - Zinc is the major alloying element in this group, and when coupled with a smaller percentage of magnesium results in heat-treatable alloys of very high strength. Usually other elements such as copper and chromium are also added in small quantities. Outstanding member of this group is 7075, which is among the highest strength alloys available and is used in air-frame structures and for highly stressed parts.
(1) (2)
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS OF WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS
|
SILICON |
IRON |
COPPER |
MANGANESE |
MAGNESIUM |
CHROMIUM |
NICKEL |
ZINC |
TITANIUM |
OTHER(3) |
ALUMINUM |
|
|
Each |
Total |
Min. (4) |
|||||||||
|
0.4 |
0.5 |
1.2-2.0 |
0.30 |
2.1-2.9 |
0.18-0.35 |
- |
5.1-6.1 |
0.20(22) |
0.05 |
0.15 |
Remainder |
(1) Composition in percent maximum unless shown as a range or a minimum.
(2) For purposes of determining conformance to these limits,
an observed value or a calculated value obtained
from analysis is rounded off to the nearest unit in the last right-hand place
of figures used in expressing the
specified limit, in accordance with AN Standard Rules for Rounding Off Numerical
Values (ANSI Z25.1).
(3) Analysis is regularly made only for the elements for which
specific limits are shown, except for unalloyed aluminum. If, however, the presence
of other elements is suspected to be, or in the course of routine analysis is
indicated to be in excess of the specified limits, further analysis is made
to determine that these other elements
are not in excess of the amount specified.
(4) The aluminum content for unalloyed aluminum not made by
a refining process is the difference between
100.00 percent and the sum of all other metallic elements present in amounts
of 0.010 percent or more each,
expressed to the second decimal.
(22) Zinconium plus titanium 0.25 percent maximum.
Typical mechanical Properties 7075-T651
Tensile Strength, ksi 83
Yield Strength, ksi 73
Elongation (in 2 inches - 1/2” diameter specimen) 11%
Elongation (in 2 inches - 1/16” thick specimen) 11%
Hardness (500 kg load 10mm ball) 150
Shear ksi 48
Fatigue ksi 23
Modulus ksi x103 of
Elasticity 10.4
Typical Physical Properties 7075-T651
Electrical Conductivity (% IACS) 3.3
Electrical Resistivity Microhm-cm 5.2
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
-58 to 68℉ 13.1 x 10-6
68 to 212℉ 13.1 x 10-6
68 to 392℉ 13.1 x 10-6
68 to 572℉ 13.1 x 10-6
Specific Gravity 2.8
Density (lb per cu in.) 0.101
Thermal Conductivity (Btu per in. per sq. ft)
At 75℉ 900
At 25℃ (CGS units) 31
Melting Range (℉) 890-1175
ALUMINUM SQUARE BAR
COLD FINISHED EXTRUDED: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-225/9, Color Ends Black
ROLLED EXTRUDED: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-200/11, Color Ends Black/White Stripe
7075-T6/T651 & T6511
|
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
|
|
7/16 |
.226 |
2.71 |
x |
2-1/2 |
7.50 |
90.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 |
.299 |
3.59 |
x |
2-3/4 |
9.07 |
108.84 |
x |
|||
|
3/4 |
.674 |
8.09 |
x |
3 |
10.80 |
129.60 |
x |
x |
||
|
1 |
1.20 |
14.40 |
x |
x |
3-1/4 |
13.06 |
156.72 |
x |
||
|
1-1/4 |
1.87 |
22.44 |
x |
x |
3-1/2 |
14.70 |
176.40 |
x |
x |
|
|
1-1/2 |
2.70 |
32.40 |
x |
x |
4 |
19.20 |
230.40 |
x |
x |
|
|
1-3/4 |
3.67 |
44.04 |
x |
x |
4-1/2 |
24.30 |
291.60 |
x |
||
|
2 |
4.80 |
57.60 |
x |
x |
5 |
30.00 |
360.00 |
x |
||
|
2-1/4 |
6.13 |
73.56 |
x |
6 |
43.20 |
518.40 |
x |
CF - Cold Finished
E - Extruded
ALUMINUM RECTANGULAR BAR
7075-T6/T651 & T6511
|
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
|
|
3/16 x 1 |
.225 |
2.70 |
x |
1 x 8 |
9.60 |
115.20 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/4 x 1/2 |
.150 |
1.80 |
x |
1-1/4 x 1-1/2 |
2.25 |
27.00 |
x |
|||
|
1/4 x 1 |
.300 |
3.60 |
x |
1-1/4 x 1-3/4 |
2.65 |
31.80 |
x |
|||
|
1/4 x 1-1/2 |
.450 |
5.40 |
x |
x |
1-1/4 x 2 |
3.00 |
36.00 |
x |
x |
|
|
1/4 x 2 |
.587 |
7.04 |
x |
1-1/4 x 2-1/4 |
3.37 |
40.44 |
x |
|||
|
3/8 x 1 |
.450 |
5.40 |
x |
1-1/4 x 2-1/2 |
3.75 |
45.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
3/8 x 1-1/2 |
.676 |
8.11 |
x |
1-1/4 x 3 |
4.50 |
54.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 x 3/4 |
.450 |
5.40 |
x |
1-1/4 x 4 |
6.00 |
72.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 x 1 |
.600 |
7.20 |
x |
1-1/4 x 5 |
7.50 |
90.00 |
x |
|||
|
1/2 x 1-1/2 |
.900 |
10.80 |
x |
1-1/2 x 2 |
3.60 |
43.20 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 x 2 |
1.20 |
14.40 |
x |
1-1/2 x 2-1/2 |
4.50 |
54.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 x 2-1/2 |
1.50 |
18.00 |
x |
1-1/2 x 3 |
5.40 |
64.80 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 x 3 |
1.80 |
21.60 |
x |
1-1/2 x 3-1/2 |
6.17 |
74.04 |
x |
x |
||
|
1/2 x 4 |
2.40 |
28.80 |
x |
1-1/2 x 4 |
7.20 |
86.40 |
x |
x |
||
|
5/8 x 1-1/4 |
.937 |
11.24 |
x |
1-1/2 x 4-1/2 |
8.21 |
98.52 |
x |
|||
|
5/8 x 1-1/2 |
1.12 |
13.44 |
x |
1-1/2 x 5 |
9.00 |
108.00 |
x |
|||
|
5/8 x 7/8 |
.662 |
7.94 |
x |
1-1/2 x 6 |
10.80 |
129.60 |
x |
x |
||
|
3/4 x 1 |
.900 |
10.80 |
x |
1-3/4 x 2 |
4.20 |
50.40 |
x |
|||
|
3/4 x 1-1/2 |
1.25 |
16.20 |
x |
1-3/4 x 2-1/2 |
5.41 |
64.89 |
x |
x |
||
|
3/4 x 1-3/4 |
1.57 |
18.80 |
x |
x |
1-3/4 x 3 |
6.30 |
75.60 |
x |
x |
|
|
3/4 x 2 |
1.80 |
21.60 |
x |
x |
1-3/4 x 4 |
8.40 |
100.80 |
x |
x |
|
|
3/4 x 3 |
2.70 |
32.40 |
x |
1-3/4 x 4-1/2 |
9.73 |
116.80 |
x |
|||
|
3/4 x 4 |
3.60 |
43.20 |
x |
2 x 2-1/4 |
5.40 |
64.80 |
x |
|||
|
3/4 x 6 |
5.40 |
64.80 |
x |
2 x 2-1/2 |
6.00 |
72.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
7/8 x 1-1/4 |
1.31 |
15.72 |
x |
2 x 2-3/4 |
6.60 |
79.20 |
x |
|||
|
1 x 1-1/4 |
1.50 |
18.00 |
x |
2 x 3 |
7.20 |
86.40 |
x |
x |
||
|
1 x 1-1/2 |
1.80 |
21.60 |
x |
x |
2 x 3-1/2 |
8.40 |
100.80 |
x |
x |
|
|
1 x 1-3/4 |
2.10 |
25.20 |
x |
2 x 4 |
9.60 |
115.20 |
x |
x |
||
|
1 x 2 |
2.40 |
28.80 |
x |
x |
2 x 5 |
12.00 |
144.00 |
x |
x |
|
|
1 x 2-1/2 |
3.00 |
36.00 |
x |
x |
2 x 6 |
14.40 |
172.80 |
x |
x |
|
|
1 x 3 |
3.60 |
43.20 |
x |
x |
2-1/4 x 2-1/2 |
6.76 |
81.12 |
x |
||
|
1 x 3-1/2 |
4.10 |
50.40 |
x |
2-1/4 x 2-3/4 |
7.43 |
89.16 |
x |
|||
|
1 x 4 |
4.80 |
57.60 |
x |
2-1/4 x 3 |
8.10 |
97.20 |
x |
|||
|
1 x 6 |
7.20 |
86.40 |
x |
2-1/4 x 4 |
10.80 |
129.60 |
x |
x |
|
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
|
|
2-1/2 x 2-3/4 |
8.26 |
99.12 |
x |
3 x 6 |
21.60 |
259.20 |
x |
x |
||
|
2-1/2 x 3 |
9.00 |
108.00 |
x |
x |
3 x 6-1/2 |
23.40 |
280.80 |
x |
||
|
2-1/2 x 3-1/4 |
9.75 |
117.00 |
x |
3 x 7-1/2 |
27.00 |
324.00 |
x |
|||
|
2-1/2 x 3-1/2 |
10.50 |
126.00 |
x |
3 x 8 |
28.80 |
345.60 |
x |
|||
|
2-1/2 x 3-3/4 |
11.25 |
135.00 |
x |
3-1/2 x 4 |
16.80 |
201.60 |
x |
|||
|
2-1/2 x 4 |
12.00 |
144.00 |
x |
x |
3-1/2 x 4-1/2 |
18.90 |
226.80 |
x |
||
|
2-1/2 x 4-1/2 |
13.50 |
162.00 |
x |
x |
3-1/2 x 5 |
21.00 |
252.00 |
x |
x |
|
|
2-1/2 x 5 |
15.00 |
180.00 |
x |
x |
3-1/2 x 6-1/2 |
27.30 |
327.60 |
x |
||
|
2-1/2 x 6 |
18.00 |
216.00 |
x |
x |
3-1/2 x 11 |
46.20 |
554.40 |
x |
||
|
2-1/2 x 9 |
27.00 |
324.00 |
x |
4 x 4-1/2 |
21.60 |
259.20 |
x |
|||
|
2-3/4 x 3 |
9.90 |
118.80 |
x |
4 x 5 |
24.00 |
288.00 |
x |
x |
||
|
2-3/4 x 3-1/4 |
10.70 |
128.76 |
x |
4 x 6 |
28.80 |
345.60 |
x |
|||
|
2-3/4 x 4 |
13.20 |
158.40 |
x |
x |
4 x 8 |
38.40 |
460.80 |
x |
||
|
2-3/4 x 4-1/4 |
14.00 |
168.00 |
x |
5 x 6 |
36.00 |
432.00 |
x |
|||
|
3 x 3-1/2 |
12.60 |
151.20 |
x |
5 x 8 |
48.00 |
576.00 |
x |
|||
|
3 x 4 |
14.40 |
172.80 |
x |
x |
5-1/2 x 6 |
39.60 |
475.20 |
x |
||
|
3 x 4-1/2 |
16.20 |
194.40 |
x |
x |
6 x 8 |
57.60 |
691.20 |
x |
||
|
3 x 5 |
18.00 |
216.00 |
x |
x |
|
|
CF - Cold Finished
E - Extruded
ALUMINUM ROUND BAR
COLD FINISHED EXTRUDED: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-225/9, Color Ends Black
ROLLED EXTRUDED: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-200/11, Color Ends Black/White Stripe
7075-T6/T651 & T6511
|
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
Size In Inches |
Lbs. Per Ft. |
12 Ft. Bar |
CF |
E |
|
|
3/16 |
.033 |
.396 |
x |
2-3/8 |
5.41 |
64.92 |
x |
|||
|
1/4 |
.059 |
.709 |
x |
2-1/2 |
5.99 |
71.88 |
x |
x |
||
|
5/16 |
.092 |
1.10 |
x |
2-5/8 |
6.60 |
79.20 |
x |
|||
|
3/8 |
.134 |
1.61 |
x |
2-3/4 |
7.29 |
87.48 |
x |
x |
||
|
7/16 |
.182 |
2.19 |
x |
2-7/8 |
7.91 |
94.92 |
x |
|||
|
1/2 |
.233 |
2.86 |
x |
x |
3 |
8.60 |
103.20 |
x |
x |
|
|
9/16 |
.301 |
3.61 |
x |
3-1/8 |
9.28 |
111.36 |
x |
|||
|
5/8 |
.371 |
4.45 |
x |
3-1/4 |
10.09 |
121.08 |
x |
x |
||
|
11/16 |
.436 |
5.23 |
x |
3-1/2 |
11.69 |
140.28 |
x |
x |
||
|
3/4 |
.535 |
6.42 |
x |
x |
3-5/8 |
12.36 |
148.32 |
x |
||
|
7/8 |
.730 |
8.70 |
x |
3-3/4 |
13.41 |
160.92 |
x |
x |
||
|
1 |
.954 |
11.45 |
x |
x |
4 |
15.25 |
183.00 |
x |
x |
|
|
1-1/8 |
1.25 |
15.00 |
x |
x |
4-1/4 |
17.10 |
205.20 |
x |
||
|
1-3/16 |
1.33 |
15.96 |
x |
4-1/2 |
19.29 |
231.48 |
x |
x |
||
|
1-1/4 |
1.53 |
18.36 |
x |
x |
4-3/4 |
21.45 |
257.40 |
x |
||
|
1-3/8 |
1.84 |
22.08 |
x |
5 |
23.76 |
285.12 |
x |
x |
||
|
1-1/2 |
2.19 |
26.28 |
x |
x |
5-1/4 |
25.60 |
307.20 |
x |
||
|
1-5/8 |
2.56 |
30.72 |
x |
5-1/2 |
28.10 |
337.20 |
x |
|||
|
1-3/4 |
2.96 |
35.52 |
x |
x |
6 |
33.22 |
398.64 |
x |
x |
|
|
1-7/8 |
3.39 |
40.68 |
x |
6-1/2 |
40.16 |
481.89 |
x |
x |
||
|
2 |
3.85 |
46.20 |
x |
x |
7 |
46.55 |
558.60 |
x |
x |
|
|
2-1/8 |
4.29 |
51.48 |
x |
7-1/2 |
53.54 |
642.48 |
x |
|||
|
2-1/4 |
4.86 |
58.32 |
x |
x |
8 |
60.92 |
731.04 |
x |
x |
CF - Cold Finished/Rolled
E - Extruded
ALUMINUM SHEET
(STENCILED AND INTERLEAVED)
BARE: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-250/12
ALCLAD: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-250/13
7075-T6
|
Thickness & Size In Inches |
Pounds Per Square Foot |
Pounds Per Plate |
Bare |
Alclad |
|
.020 x 36 x 144 |
.292 |
10.50 |
x |
|
|
.020 x 48 x 144 |
.292 |
14.00 |
x |
|
|
.025 x 48 x 144 |
.365 |
17.50 |
x |
|
|
.032 x 48 x 144 |
.467 |
22.41 |
x |
x |
|
.040 x 48 x 144 |
.583 |
28.01 |
x |
x |
|
.050 x 48 x 144 |
.729 |
35.01 |
x |
x |
|
.063 x 48 x 144 |
.919 |
44.11 |
x |
x |
|
.071 x 48 x 144 |
1.036 |
49.71 |
x |
x |
|
.080 x 48 x 144 |
1.167 |
56.01 |
x |
x |
|
.090 x 48 x 144 |
1.313 |
63.02 |
x |
x |
|
.100 x 48 x 144 |
1.459 |
70.02 |
x |
x |
|
.125 x 48 x 144 |
1.823 |
87.52 |
x |
x |
|
.160 x 48 x 144 |
2.334 |
112.03 |
x |
x |
|
.190 x 48 x 144 |
2.772 |
133.04 |
x |
x |
X - Denotes Items Stocked
7075
|
Characteristics |
Typical Uses |
|
A heat treatable alloy with very high strength and hardness. |
Used primarily for aircraft and structural applications or wherever strength and light weight are of primary importance. |
ALUMINUM PLATE
(STENCILED AND INTERLEAVED)
BARE: Fed. Spec. QQ-A-250/12
7075-T651
|
Thickness & Size In Inches |
Pounds Per Square Foot |
Pounds Per Plate |
|
.250 x 48 x 144 |
3.647 |
175.05 |
|
.313 x 48 x 144 |
4.565 |
218.30 |
|
.375 x 48 x 144 |
5.470 |
262.57 |
|
.500 x 48 x 128 |
7.290
|
311.04 |
|
.500 x 48 x 144 |
7.290 |
350.09 |
|
.625 x 36 x 96 |
9.120 |
218.80 |
|
.750 x 48 X 144 |
10.940 |
525.14 |
|
.875 x 36 x 96 |
12.760 |
306.33 |
|
1.000 x 36 x 96 |
14.590
|
350.09 |
|
1.000 x 48 x 144 |
14.590 |
700.19 |
|
1.250 x 24 x 72 |
18.230
|
218.81 |
|
1.250 x 36 X 96 |
18.230 |
875.23 |
|
1.500 x 24 x 144 |
21.880
|
262.57 |
|
1.500 x 36 x 96 |
21.880 |
525.14 |
|
1.500 x 48 x 144 |
21.880
|
1050.27 |
|
1.750 x 36 x 96 |
25.530 |
612.66 |
|
1.875 x 24 x 72 |
27.350 |
328.21 |
|
2.000 x 48 x 144 |
29.170 |
350.09 |
|
2.000 x 36 x 96 |
29.170
|
700.19 |
|
2.000 x 48 x 144 |
29.170
|
1400.37 |
|
2.250 x 48 x 144 |
32.820 |
1575.42 |
|
2.500 x 36 x 96 |
36.470
|
875.23 |
|
2.500 x 48 x 144 |
36.470 |
1750.46 |
|
3.000 x 36 x 96 |
43.760 |
1050.28 |
|
3.000 x 48 x 144 |
43.760
|
2100.56 |
|
3.500 x 48 x 144 |
51.060 |
2450.64 |
|
4.000 x 48 x 144 |
58.350 |
2800.74 |
|
4.500 x 48 x 144 |
65.640 |
3150.82 |
|
5.000 x 48 x 144 |
72.940 |
3500.93 |
|
5.500 x 48 x 144 |
79.990 |
3839.62 |
|
6.000 x 48 x 144 |
87.520 |
4201.06 |